Brainstorming Resources
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12 Brainstorming & Ideation Methods
Brainstorming is just one way to come up with ideas. It’s great for group settings, but there are many other ways to generate ideas. Here are a few methods to try:
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1. Mash-up
Bring odd or unexpected things together to spark fresh ideas. Download the Mash-up Activity Worksheet. -
2. E-storming
Send an email prompt to collect ideas from friends or coworkers. -
3. Other People’s Shoes
Roleplay or draw a storyboard of your challenge from the perspective of a specific persona. -
4. Idea Wall
Put up a prompt in a public place along with sticky notes and sharpies and collect ideas several days later. -
5. Prototyping
Try making a quick mockup of an idea to see what you can learn. -
6. Analogous Interviews
Speak to people in different industries who might have a different perspective on your challenge. -
7. Rapid Ideation
Limit yourself to 10 or 15 minutes and focus on coming up with as many ideas as possible. -
8. Sketching
Instead of words, use drawings and images to share ideas and activate a different part of your brain. -
9. Observation
Watch how people engage with a product or service to gain a new perspective and uncover hidden challenges or opportunities. -
10. Surveying
Wondering what your customers might like? Ask them with a survey to kick off an ideation session and set aside assumptions. -
11. Constraints
Try putting different limitations on your brainstorming prompt to push your thinking. -
12. Silent Brainstorming
Gather a group and share a prompt, but forgo discussion and instead have everyone write down ideas on sticky notes.
PRO TIP:
For distributed or remote teams, some of these approaches may work better than others. Your best bet is to plan ahead and adapt the activity to be as inclusive as possible. The key to an effective ideation session is enabling all contributors to have a voice.DIVE DEEPER:
Find more activities to overcome creative barriers in IDEO U’s Unlocking Creativity online course.10 Common Brainstorming Challenges
Facilitating an effective brainstorm is as much about knowing what obstacles to look out for as it is generating new ideas. In any brainstorm or ideation activity, look out for these 10 common challenges and course correct when you see them appear.
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1. Groupthink
The urge to conform to the group, even unconsciously, overrides creative thinking and sharing of new ideas. -
2. Office politics
Participants feel obligated to support a leader’s idea or adopt a competitive mindset and feel like the brainstorm is a contest to prove individual ability. -
3. Default to convergence
We’re more conditioned to make choices than to come up with new ideas. It’s easy for a brainstorm to slip into decision-making mode before the best ideas have a chance to come out. -
4. Going off topic
Without a clear prompt or challenge, teams can waste brain power exploring unrelated ideas. -
5. Lack of momentum
Lots of great ideas are shared, but they don’t go anywhere after the brainstorm. -
6. Wasting time
A brainstorm can drag on for too long or fail to lead to any outcomes without proper planning both before and after the session. -
7. Excluding individuals
Be careful not to exclude individuals, like introverts, remote workers, or people from underrepresented groups. Some teammates might not feel comfortable speaking up in large group settings, and remote teammates may get left out of in-person meetings. -
8. Emotional attachment
It can feel personal to share your wild ideas. Watch out for people supporting ideas out of attachment more than logic. -
9. Good ideas get lost
If your brainstorm is rocketing along and you haven’t prepared to capture ideas, the best ones may get lost in the shuffle. -
10. Lack of decision-making
Teams can get stuck in the divergent mode and continue coming up with new ideas even when it’s time to narrow the focus.
PRO TIP:
To extract any value in brainstorming, it’s essential to have psychological safety. Establishing the right conditions for your session will enable your team to be generative and explore beyond the obvious.DIVE DEEPER:
Find additional tips to help you avoid these common brainstorming pitfalls in IDEO U’s online course, Cultivating Creative Collaboration.Brainstorming Resource Library
Here you’ll find everything from design thinking toolkits to articles and podcast episodes on brainstorming and divergent thinking.
- online certificate
Foundations in Design Thinking Certificate
Learn the core skills and mindsets of design thinking - online certificate
Advanced Design Thinking Certificate
Deepen your design thinking skills and practice - Online Course
From Ideas to Action
Learn to prototype, experiment, and iterate to move your ideas forward - Online Course
Cultivating Creative Collaboration
Tap into diverse perspectives to foster creative thinking - Online Course
Unlocking Creativity
Exercises to overcome the common barriers to creativity - Toolkits
Design Kit From IDEO.org
The Field Guide to Human-Centered Design is a step-by-step guide that will get you solving problems like a designer. - Toolkits
IDEO Design Thinking for Educators Toolkit
This toolkit contains the process and methods of design along with the Designer’s Workbook, adapted specifically for the context of K-12 education. - Toolkits
IDEO’s Method Cards
A design tool that showcases methods to keep people at the center of our design process and help you explore new approaches and develop your own. - Article
Harvard Business Review—Better Brainstorming
Brainstorming for questions rather than answers makes it easier to push past cognitive biases and venture into uncharted territory. - Article
Harvard Business Review—Your Team Is Brainstorming All Wrong
Lessons from research on how to make the most of your brainstorming sessions. - article
IDEO: 4 Reasons Warm-Ups Will Fundamentally Change Your Work
Warm-ups are a breath—a moment to pause in days spent running continuously from list to thing to email. - article
IDEO: 5 Brainstorming Exercises for Introverts
Strategies for making brainstorming more introvert-friendly and helping everyone feel welcome and heard at work. - blog
IDEO U: 10 Activities To Generate Better Ideas
Practice these creative activities with your team today to get into a divergent mindset and generate lots of great new ideas. - blog
IDEO U: Divergent Thinking and the Innovation Funnel
Tips and techniques for getting your team into a generative mindset and moving from ideation to prototyping. - Article
QUARTZ: The Three Words That Make Brainstorming Sessions at Google, Facebook, and IDEO More Productive
A strategy to help you avoid common brainstorming pitfalls. - Blog
IDEO U: 5 Behaviors to Fuel More Play and Better Ideas
Play behaviors that are essential to any organization to increase employee satisfaction and performance. - article
IDEO: If You Can’t Have Fewer Meetings, Have Better Ones
Resources on making your next conference-room (zoom-room) gathering stand out—in a good way. - article
OpenIDEO: 6 Brainstorming Tips for Social Innovators and Beyond
Ways to brainstorm with your team in a more effective and inclusive way.
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